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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ayyub ibn Sharhabil ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ayyub ibn Sharhabil Ayyub ibn Sharhabil was the governor of Egypt during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Umar II (717–720). On his accession in 717, Umar asked his advisors to name the most suitable men from the Arab settlers (''jund'') of Egypt so that he could choose one of them as the province's new governor; Ayyub was one of the two men named, and finally appointed to the post. His period of office was marked by Umar's piety-driven reforms, aimed at supporting the Muslims and spreading Islamization across the Caliphate: although the privileges of the Christian Church and the monasteries were confirmed, Christian village headsmen were replaced by Muslims, the sale of wine was prohibited, the ''jizya'' became universally enforced, and the pressure to convert to Islam increased.〔Kennedy (1998), p. 73〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ayyub ibn Sharhabil」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.